To report on an incident within the Air Traffic System Research Paper

To report on an incident within the Air Traffic System - Research Paper Example The elimination of the unnecessary spending is usually viewed as a necessary ingredient in boosting the profit base it usually might be the cause of a crisis through its negative effects on the discontented workers. In the days before the accident, the company had ordered a huge wage concession from the pilots as well as indicating the chances of reducing the number of aircrafts which implied that the number of flights would reduce significantly. (National Transportation Safety Board (2007) points out that the directive by the company became the source of discontent by the pilots and the conversations by the pilots in the morning of August 27, 2006 before the crash, the pilots were discussing the financial stress that was caused and threatened by the management In the early morning of August 27, 2006, all the crew members met at a hotel lobby and all took a taxi to the airport as their flight was due for takeoff. These crew members arrived at the airport at around 0515 and all went straight to the aircraft. There were various preparations before the flight takeoff and the officer in charge of the briefing gave out the take off briefing and informed the crew members that the lighting system was not functioning therefore the place was dark. He gave out the taxi briefing that they would use the taxiway Alpha to the runway 22. The Airport was in the final stages of construction, therefore the airport signage was contradictory with the airport diagrams and charts that the crew members possessed (Air Line Pilots Association International 2007). The crew did not notice during takeoff that their heading was not that of runway 22 and the shortcoming of Comair was its inability to confirm the compass heading during takeoff. National Transportation Safety Board (2007) points out that the place was still dark at that moment and the Comair Flight 5191 exited

Influence of Corruption in Italian. Italian Soccer League Research Paper

Influence of Corruption in Italian. Italian Soccer League - Research Paper Example According to FIFA; which is the World Football regulation body, match fixing is an offense. In Seriea A, match fixing alongside other cases such as bribing of referees so as to influence a match in a way that benefits some other team have been common. This paper investigates how such actions are likely or have been able to influence the Italian Soccer league. Corruption and the Italian Soccer League In the recent past, Italy has had to deal with a series of match fixing scandals. Several people have been arrested, several club teams both at upper and lower levels have been held for impropriety with several other team officials and coaches being put under serious investigations. In 2006, Juventus suffered a heavy blow after it was temporarily demoted to Serie B and stripped of two Serie A titles, due to a match fixing scandal. It is important to understand how match-fixing scandal often takes place. One, it involves a pre-determined way of playing in a way that benefits some team (Hum phreys and Howard, 2008). ... However, one fact needs to be established that corruption has often affected the performance of not only selected clubs but also the Soccer League in general (Deloitte, and Touche, 2003). It has been established that corruption in the Italian soccer league in the Italian Soccer league is not just a current affair. There is a long history of corruption associated problems that has faced the league since its inception. For instance, in 1925 there was a national strike of referees following the suspicion that there was a ploy to mistreat and blacklist some members of the referees’ association (AIA)? It is believed that certain clubs were behind this supposed blacklisting, in order to eliminate some referees had remained reluctant to bow for the pressure and manipulation that these clubs had some times resorted to, in what has been referred to as winning at all cost (Deloitte, and Touche , 2003). To illustrate how this scandal had affected the credibility of the league, a match ha d to be declared null and Void in 1926 between Torion and Casale following the allegations that the referee had failed to officiate the match with â€Å"the correct serenity of spirit†. It was believed that the referee was completely biased awarding one of the teams most of the advantages. The reputation of referees then was put into question following a number of same incidences. The referees went on strike refusing to take any officiating responsibility due to the fact that most of them were victimized for no apparent reasons. In order to respond to these issues the Italian football had to set-up a commission that would identify and recommend reforms so that the once credible